The great thing about using rewards to train is that they are most effectively when used inconsistently. This is convenient because most of us are inconsistent in our behavior, anyway. I know I am. Have you ever watched a gambler in front of a slot machine? The gambler will spend a lot of time playing the machine even if the machine spits out only a few rewards. What keeps them there? The inconsistent reward. The gambler is hooked because of the expectation of the jackpot and the thrill of not knowing when the next reward will appear. As far as your pooch is concerned, using the gambler method will get your dog hooked. This is because your dog will wonder when and how she will be rewarded. Will it be….
- Food
- Praise
- Walk
- Favorite treat
- The park
- A ride in the car
- That special pet behind the ear.
Randomly rewarding your dog for behaviors you like will keep her hooked on playing the training game with you. Adding an occasional jackpot reward, one that is extra special makes the game even more interesting and fun for you both. For example: When you call your dog, if she runs to you or responds to you especially fast, make a bigger and happier fuss than usual.
Remember that attention and affection are very good rewards. They should be used for positive reinforcement. If you pet your dog when she whines and giggle when she jumps on you, you are training her to do both. All you have to do is reserve your attention and affection for times when your dog is well behaved.
Once your dog has been reward trained, she will eventually require very little external reinforcement or motivation. Because she enjoys playing the training game as much as you do.
Think about your dog as a reward slot machine, and she will be reward trained in no time.
It wasn’t until the 1980s that the experts decided people and animals alike respond better to positive reinforcement then they do to punishment training.
Your pooch is no different. As reward based training has become the norm, the marketplace has been flooded with tools to help you reward your pooch. By definition a reward is anything your dog likes. Each dog, like people may have different likes and dislikes.
Here is a list of some common rewards:
- special food treats
- food stuffed toys
- squeaky toys
- going for a walk
- playing catch
- invitations into bed
- being petted
- verbal praise
- playing with other dogs